GenEE project 2000      Professor James S. Harris Group, Solid State Laboratory, Stanford University

Old GenEE Reports: 1999

GenEE quad-chart 2000


GenEE related publications


Jontes, J.D., Buchanan, J. and Smith, S.J.,   "Growth cone and dendrite dynamics in zebrafish embryos: in vivo imaging of early events in synaptogenesis," Nature Neuroscience 3: 231-237, (2000).

Jontes, J.D. and Smith, S.J,  "Filopodia, spines and the generation of synaptic diversity," Neuron (in press), (2000)

Ahmari, S.E., Buchanan, J. and Smith, S.J, "Assembly of presynaptic active zones from cytoplasmic transport packets," Nature Neuroscience 3: 445-451,  (2000).

Horowitz LF, Montmayeur JP, Echelard Y, Buck LB,  "A genetic approach to trace neural circuits," Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:3194-9, (1999).

"The Dynamics of Dentritic Structure in Developing Hippocampal Slices," Michael E. Dailey, and Stephen J. Smith, The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 1996, 16(9):2983-2994.

McAdams, H. H. and A. Arkin, "Genetic Regulation at the Nanomolar Scale: Its a Noisy Business!," Trends in Genetics, (1999). 15, 65-6 9.

McAdams, H. H. and Arkin, A., "Gene regulation: Towards a circuit engineering discipline," Current Biology, (2000). 10:318-320.

Judd, E. M., Laub, M. T., McAdams, H. H. "Toggles and oscillators: new genetic circuit designs," BioEssays (2000). 22:507-509

Reif, J. and Morf, M., "ADT Novel Integrated Technologies for Information Processing (NITIP) Task Force," NITIP Architecture Category : DNA/Biological, Requirements Report for Biomolecular Computation , SRC NITIP Task Force 2000, San Jose, (in preparation.)



 
 

Summary:

The objective of this program has been to explore the self-organizing properties and computational architecture of the brain with an eye to the development of new
architectures for machine computation.

Our lab's approach has been based on observation of the early development of the brain at the level of individual neurons and synapses.  First we developed an advanced two photon microscope optimized for the study of living embryos of intensively studied model organisms, the fruit fly Drosophila and the zebrafish.

Next we concentrated on the development of genetically encoded fluorescent probes and on substantive applications in the study of biological self-organization.

Synapse formation in the central nervous system of zebrafish embryos, and transgenic Drosophilia embryos, see the incredible movies!

 

 
 

The vast selection of Drosophila mutants is an extraordinary resource for exploring molecular events underlying development and disease. We have designed and constructed an instrument that automatically separates Drosophila embryos of one genotype from a larger population of embryos, based on a fluorescent protein marker. The machine sorts 15 living embryos per second with more than 99% accuracy. Sorting Drosophila embryos will solve longstanding problems , read the details and see the images.

Automated Sorting of Live Transgenic Embryos

 

 
 

The Brain and Computational Architectures


Genetic regulation can be characterized using metaphors drawn from the fields of computing and digital electronic circuit design. Even though we can use this analogy, the actual *hardware* (or *wetware*) of cellular logic, chemical reactions in the cytoplasm, is profoundly different from today*s electronic hardware.

Comparative Analysis of Genetic vs. Electronic Reliable Designs
 
 


(under construction below this point)
 


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